شطحیّات در چها منظومه" منطق الطیر" ،" مصیبت نامه" ، "الهی نامه" و "اسرار نامه " شیخ فریدالدین عطار نیشابوری

in the name of allah , the compassionate the merciful abstract shath ( blasphemic utterace made during spiritual ) is a complicated concept that deserves reflection in gnosticism and sufism ( mysticism ) and estem and westem scholars have alwaya paid attention to it. although principal essence of gnostic belief is the holy divine law ,gnosticism has pure and unique thoughts . by glancing at the works of sufism , we understand that have no conformity to the diving law and custom at the first glance. occasionally, these words which are called " had such a credit in the life of sufis that determined the desting of many gnostics of bad conseguence. attar, who is one of the greatest men of the scholars , has valuable works which deserves caring. in this collection , we have tried to study " shath "in the four poems of " mantegh-al-tair" ( logic of the bird ), " mosibat nameh ( the letter of traged ) , " elahi nameh " (( the letter of divinity ) and " asrar nameh " (( the letter of mysteries ) . at first, we discuss about " shath" and its meaning and then in the next chapters we analyze the " shathiat" which are heard mostly from the language of the gnostic and mad men , have many causes which have been investigated during the chapters . also, inference of " shekh" from "creation" and its symbols lilke , "eblis"(satan) "prophest", and "king", and,... is shown by giving evidence from his works. in cconclusion, the result of the research have been arranged and added up.